SPECIALTIES > TMJ/TMD

Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ or TMD) Treatment in Hood River, OR 

The “Temporomandibular Joint”, more commonly referred to as the “jaw joint”, assists in the basic opening and closing movements of the jaw. Unfortunately, this joint is a common area for recurring pain. Although conventional wisdom suggests that “popping” sounds in the jaw indicate a TMJ dysfunction, this is not always true. Many times, your jaw is functioning properly even if a “popping” sound is present when chewing or talking. These issues are also sometimes grouped as Temporomandibular Disorders or “TMD”.

What is TMJ?

TMJ stands for temporomandibular joint, which is the joint that connects the lower jaw (mandible) to the skull. The joint allows the jaw to move up and down and side to side, enabling us to speak, chew and yawn. When this joint becomes damaged or inflamed, it can cause a condition called temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD), or simply TMJ.

What is the main cause of TMJ?

The main cause of TMJ is not always clear, but it is often related to a problem with the muscles and ligaments that control the jaw or with the actual joint itself. Usually the main cause is related to excessive strain on the jaw joints and the muscle group that controls chewing, swallowing, and speech. Causes can include injury to the teeth or jaw, misalignment of the teeth or jaw, teeth grinding or clenching, poor posture, stress, arthritis, and gum chewing.

TMJ can cause a wide range of symptoms, including pain or tenderness in the jaw, face, neck, or shoulders; difficulty or discomfort when opening or closing the mouth; jaw clicking or popping; and headaches. In some cases, the symptoms may go away on their own, but in other cases, they may persist and require treatment.

Can TMJ go away by itself?

Minor TMJ discomfort can go away without treatment. However, anyone with common TMJ symptoms should consider an evaluation to prevent or avoid future issues. A nightguard or retainer worn at night is an easy and affordable first line of treatment that is alomost always recommended and can be custom made through Hood River Dental.

Treatment for more advanced TMJ will depend on the specific cause and severity of the condition. In severe cases, treatment may include physical therapy, medications, or even surgery. In the most severe cases, surgery with an Oral Surgeon may be necessary to repair or replace the joint.